Manfaat Pelepah Sebagai Sumber Bahan Organik Pada Media Tanam Kelapa Sawit
Keywords:
compost of oil palm fronds, a source of organic matter, nutrients, garden wasteAbstract
Palm midrib is a part of the oil palm plant that is pruned with a specific pruning cycle in oil palm plantations. The pruned oil palm midribs are usually only piled around dead wicket of oil palm as a mulch which will naturally decompose. It takes a long time for the palm midrib mulch to be decomposed completely. If not managed properly, oil palm midribs mulch can become garden waste, therefore a good handling method is needed, for example by making it as compost. The use of oil palm midribs as compost is associated with both macro and micro nutrient content and the presence of certain growth hormones. Oil palm midrib compost can be used as a compost mix for planting media in oil palm nurseries and as a measure to make inorganic fertilizers more efficient. In addition, during the immature plants, compost of oil palm midribs can also be applied together with various mixtures such as humic acid and biological fertilizers. Oil palm midrib compost as part of the plant is alleged to be the best source of organic material for meeting plant nutrient needs.References
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Anwar, S., dan U. Sudad. 2013. Kimia Tanah. In Kimia Tanah (Issue November). Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Bogor.
Ariyanti M., I.R. Dewi, G. Natali. 2019a. Utilization of organic fertilizer made out of oil palm midbrid in oil palm nursery. International Journal on Advance Science Engineering Information Technology 9(4):1324-1329. http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content &view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=8103.
Ariyanti, M., Y. Maxiselly, S. Rosniawaty, dan R.A. Indrawan. 2019b. Pertumbuhan kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan dengan pemberian pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit dan asam humat. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit 27(2):71-82.
Azeem, B., K. Kushaari, Z.B. Man, A. Basit, dan T. H. Thanh. 2014. Review on materials & methods to produce controlled release coated urea fertilizer. Journal of Controlled Release, 181(1), 11–21.
Bernal, M.P., J.A. Alburquerque, R. Moral. 2009. Composting a animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. J. Bioresource Tech. 100: 5444-5453.
Bulan , R., T. Mandang, W. Hermawan dan Desrial. 2016. Pemanfaatan limbah daun kelapa sawit sebagai bahan baku pupuk kompos. Rona Teknik Pertanian, 9(2) Oktober 2016 hal 135-146.
Eghbali, B. F., R. Yunus, A.S. Rashid, M.A.M. Salleh, dan S. Ali. 2015. New coating formulation for the slow release of urea using a mixture of gypsum and dolomitic limestone. Particuology, 23 , 62 – 67.
Hanafiah, K.A. 2010. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta.
Jones, Jr. J.B., B. Wolf, and H.A. Mills. 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook: a practical sampling, preparation, analysis, and interpretation guide. Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc. 183 Paradise Blvd, Suite 108, Athens, Georgia 30607 USA.Kuscu, H., Turhan, A., Ozmen, N., Aydinol, P., & Demir, A. O. 2014. Optimizing levels of water and nitrogen applied through drip irrigation for yield, quality, and water productivity of processing tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.).Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology, 55(2), 103 – 114 .
Oviasogie, P.O., N.O. Aisueni, G.E. Brown. 2010. Oil palm composted biomass: A review of the preparation, utilization, handling and storage. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(13): 1553-1571.Rashidzadeh, A., & Olad, A. 2014. Slow-released NPK fertilizer encapsulated by NaAlg-gpoly (AA-co AAm)/MMT superabsorbent nanocomposite. Carbohydrate Polymers, 114, 269–278.
Razem, F.A, M. Luo, J.H. Liu, S.R. Abrams, R.D. Hill. 2004. Purification and characterization of a barley aleurone abscisic acid-binding protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279: 9922–9929.
Riyadi, I. 2014. Media tumbuh : zat pengatur tumbuh dan bahan-bahan lain. Materi disampaikan pada pelatihan kultur jaringan tanaman perkebunan. BPBPI Bogor.
Saragih, D.A., A. Saleh dan J.M. Sianturi. 2019. Pemanfaatan limbah padat palm kernel cake (PKC) dalam pengomposan pelepah kelapa sawit. BERNAS Agricultural Research Journal – Volume 15 No 2, 2019 : hal 9-15.
Tan, K.H. 2003. Humic Matter in Soil and Environment.
Yaish, M.W.F., D.R. Guevara, A. El-kereamy dan S.J. Rothstein. 2010. Axillary shoot branching in plants (Chapter 3). ©Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Doi10.1007/978-3-642-0230109_3
Zhang, T. Q., K. Liu, C.S. Tan, J.Warner, and Y.T. Wang. 2011. Processing Tomato Nitrogen Utilization and Soil Residual Nitrogen as Influenced by Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions with Drip-Fertigation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75(2), 738–745.
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2021-03-31
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