BIODEGRADASI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MENGGUNAKAN KONSORSIUM AKTERI PENGHASIL ENZIM SELULASE

Authors

  • Ina Darliana Dosen Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v23i1.174

Keywords:

Enzyme activity, cellulose, Bacteria Consortium, oil palm empty fruit bunches,

Abstract

This research was conducted to observe the consortium cellulose enzyme activity that bacterial comes from oil palm empty fruit bunch waste. The use of bacterial isolates derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch waste is expected to have a good effect, because the bacteria have been adapted to live in a waste environment that has a high concentration of organic matter. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of cellulose enzyme consortium of bacteria from palm oil waste in the process of biodegradation of oil palm empty fruit bunch waste (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). The method used is descriptive method. The oil palm empty fruit bunch substrate was fermented and then cellulose enzyme activity was tested using the Somogyi-Nelson method. Doses of bacterial inoculums used in this study were 5% and 10%. The results showed that the consortium of bacteria from oil palm empty fruit bunch waste at a concentration of 5% with a value of 4.58 units / ml on day 21 had the highest cellulose enzyme activity.

References

Afrizal, Y. (2010). Industri Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Salah Satu Penghasil Bioetanol. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan Retrieved from 20 Januari 2020 from http://repository.usu.ac.id/ bitstream/.

Ali, A. Dan I. Sastramiharja. (1983). Produksi dan Purifikasi Enzim Selulase dari Penicillium vermiculatum 9AA1 Sebagai Hasil Isolasi Jamur-jamur Penghasil Selulase dari Tanah Gambut Rantau Rasau Jambi. Bandung: Mikrobiologi Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Anindyawati, T. (2009). Prospek Enzim dan Limbah Lignoselulosa untuk Produksi Bioetanol. Cibinong:Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi-LIPI.

Irawadi, T.T. (1999). Produksi Enzim Ekstraseluler (Selulase dan Xilanase) dari Neurospora sp pada Substrat Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit. Bogor: IPB.

Ismail, M. (2011). Pemanfaatan Konsorsium Mikroba Selulolitik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Selulosa, Hemiselulosa, Lignin, dan Asam Sianida pada Kulit Umbi Singkong. Jatinangor: Universitas Padjadjaran.

Mahajoeno, E. (2010). Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Dibuat untuk Energi Terbarukan. Retrieved from 20 Januari 2020 from http://www.alpensteel.com/article/53-101-energi-terbarukan renewable-energy/3076.

Meryandini, Wahyu, Besty, Titi, Nisa, dan Hasrul. (2009). Isolasi Bakteri Selulolitik dan Karakterisasi Enzimnya.''', .Makara Sains.

Octavia, B. (2010). Kajian Kekayaan Bakteri Indigenous Indonesia untuk Bioremediasi Limbah. Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Rahmadanil. (1994). Penggunaan Limbah Batang Pisang Sebagai Substrat oleh Tricoderma virirde Pers T04 dan penicillium vermiculatum dangeard 9AA1. Tesis. ITB, Bandung.

Sheil D, Casson A, Meijaard E, van Nordwijk M,Gaskell J, Sunderland-Groves J, Wertz K, & Kanninen M. (2009). The impacts andopportunities of oil palm in Southeast Asia:What do we know and what do we needto know? Occasional paper no. 51. Bogor: CIFOR.

Swisher, R. D. (1987). Surfactant Biodegradation. Retrieved from 20 Januari 2020 from http://www.lasinfo.org /las _ environment.html.
Thompson, I. P., Gast, C. J. V. D., Ciric, L, & Singer, A. C. (2005). Bioaugmentation for bioremediation the challenge of strain selection. Envi. Microbiology.

Wardani, S.A. 2011. Isolation and Identification of Aerobic Protein Degrading Bacteria from the Temporary Garbage Disposal Benteng Surabaya. Retrieved from 20 januari 2020 from http://digilib.its.ac.id/ITS-Undergraduate-.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-10

Issue

Section

Articles