DISTRIBUSI DAN PENGGUNAAN HABITAT EMPAT SPESIES FELIDAE DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v22i2.329Keywords:
Camera trap, Occupancy modelling, Small cat.Abstract
The polulation of Cat Family (Felidae) in Southeast Asia has declined in nature owing to its lost habitat, fragmentation one and massive hunting. Meanwhile, the research of Asiatic Golden Cats, Sunda Clouded Leopards, Marbled Cats, and Asian Leopard Cats is not much conducted. This research aimed to find out their distribution and habitat use in Southern Bukit Barisan National Park (BBSNP). The data intake employed Camera Trap, then analyzed by occupancy model with single season and single species applying R-software. It was found that Asiatic Golden Cat Occupancy Model yielded 0.75 in Intensive Protection Zone or Zona Perlindungan Intensive (IPZ) and 0.4 occupancy value in northen parts of Sourthern Bukit Barisan National Park (BBSNP). Furthermore, its Sunda Clouded Leopards resulted in 0.50 in IPZ and 0.42 occupancy value in northen parts of BBSNP. Its Asian Leopard Cats was 0.16 occupancy value in IPZ and unexecuted occupancy model in northen parts of BBSNP due to extremly low detection.
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Afnan E,M,A. (2009). Studi Karakteristik dan Preferensi Habitat Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. [skripsi]. Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Alikodra, H. S. (2002). Pengelolaan Satwaliar Jilid I. Bogor, Indonesia: Yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Ario, A. (2010). Panduan Lapangan KUCING-KUCING LIAR Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
BBTNBBS (Balai Besar Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan). (2015). Rencana Pengelolaan Jangka Panjang Periode 2015-2024. Lampung: BBTNBBS.
BBTNBBS (Balai Besar Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan). (2015). Rencana Strategi Balai Besar Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan 2015-2019. Lampung: BBTNBBS.
Gaveau, D. L. A., H. Wandonoc, dan F. Setiabudid. (2007). Three Decades Of
Deforestation In Southwest Sumatra: Have Protected Areas Halted Forest Loss And Logging, And Promoted Re-Growth. Biological Conservation. 134(4): 495-504.
Grassman L. I., Tewes M. E., Silvy N. J. dan Kreetiyutanont K. (2005). Ecology of Three Sympatric Felids in a Mixed Evergreen Forest in Northcentral Thailand. Journal of Mammalogy. 86: 29-38.
Griffiths M. 1996. The large cats of Gunung Leuser National Park. In Leuser: A Sumatran Sanctuary. Van Schaik C. P. & Supriatna J. (Eds). Yayasan Bina Sains Hayati Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia, pp. 317-320.
Haidir, I.A., Dinata, Y., Linkie, M., & Macdonald, D.W. (2013). Asiatic golden cat and Sunda clouded leopard occupancy in the Kerinci Seblat landscape,
West-Central Sumatra. Cat News 15. 4-9. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312274727
Hunter, L. (2015). Wild Cats of the World. London : Bloomsbury Natural History
Lestari, N.S. (2006). Studi Habitat Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae, Pacock 1929) di Taman Nasional Way Kambas. (Skripsi). Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Lynam J., Jenks K. E., Tantipisanuh N., Chutipong W., Nogprasert D., Gale J. A., Steinmetz R., Sukmasuang R., Bhumpakphan R., Grassman L., Cutter P., Kitamura S., Reed D. H., Baker M., McShea W., Songasen N. & Leimgruber P. (2013). Terrestrial Activity Pattern of Wild Cats from Camera-Trapping. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61, 407-415.
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McCarthy, J.L., (2013). Conservation and ecology of four sympatric felid species in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia (Ph.D. dissertation), University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massahusetts.
McCarthy, J.L., Hariyo T. Wibisono, H.T., McCarthy, K.P., Fuller. T.K ., Andayani, N. (2015). Assessing the Distribution and Habitat Use of Four Felid Species in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Global Ecology and Conservation, 3, 210–221.
Mohamed, A., Sollman, R., Bernard, H., Ambu, L.N., Lagan, P., Hofer, H., Wilting, A., (2013). Density and habitat use of the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) in three commercial forest reserves in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Journal of Mammalogy, 94 (1), 82–89.
Nowell, K. and Jackson, P. (1996). Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan of Wild Cats. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland. pp xxiv + 383.
Parish, T., Lakhani, K.H., and Sparks, T.H., (1994). Modelling the relationship between bird population variables and hedgerow and other Weld margin attributes. I. Species richness of winter, summer and breeding birds. Journal of Applied Ecology, 31, 764–775.
Putri, R.A.A. Mustafi, A.H. and Ardiantiono. (2017). Keanekaragaman Jenis Felidae Menggunakan Camera Trap Di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam,14, 21-34.
Pusparini, W., Wibisono H.T., Reddy G.V., Tarmizi, Bharata P., (2014). Small and medium sized cats in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Cat News 8, 4–9. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284584892
Tuhumury, A. Latupapa, L. (2014). Keragaman Jenis Satwa Burung Berdasarkan Ketinggian Tempat Pada Hutan Desa Rambatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 2(2), 95-106.
Wicaksono, S.B. (2016). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kehadiran Kucing Liar di Hutan Petungkriyono, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. (Skripsi). Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Wiersum, K.F. (1973). Wildlife Utilation and Management in Tropical Region.
Wageningen, Nedherland: Departement of Wegwnigen Agricultur University.
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