SEBARAN DAN KELIMPAHAN KUKANG JAWA (Nyticebus javanicus) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TAMPOMAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v22i2.331Keywords:
Javan slow loris, distribution, habitat, conservationAbstract
The observation of distribution and abundance of Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanivus) was carried out in Sumedang district area (West Java), which includes at TWA Gunung Tampomas. The objective of the research is to investigate the distribution and abundance of Javan slow loris at side and outside of protected forest in support the conservation management of slow loris. Observation location was between protected forest and agricultural area an altitude of 600 to 900 m above sea level. The result only on the three lines transect Javan Slow loris were found with total 11 individual. The population is less than the population outside the site research. Twenty-six individuals of Javan slow loris were found in community’s plantation which vegetation dominated by bamboo trees and agriculture plantation.
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Barrett E. (1981). The present distribution and status of the slow loris in Peninsular Malaysia. Malays Appl Biol. 10:205-211.
Harcourt AH. (2002). Empirical estimates of minimum viable population sizes for primates: tens to tens of thousands?. Animal Conservation. 5:237-244.
MacKinnon J, MacKinnon K. (1987). Conservation status of primates in Malesia, with special reference to Indonesia. Primate Conservation. 8:175-183.
Malone N, Purnama AR, Wedana M.(2002). Assessment of the sale of primates at Indonesian bird markets. Asian Primates 8:7–11.
Napier JR, Napier PH. (1967). A Handbook of Living Primates. New York: Academic Press.
Napier JR, Napier PH. (1985). The Natural History of The Primates. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Nekaris A, Shekelle M. (2008). Nycticebus javanicus. Di dalam: IUCN. 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. http://www.iucnredlist.org. [20 Agustus 2018].
Nekaris KAI, Blackham GV, Nijman V. 2008. Conservation implications of low encounter rates of five nocturnal primate species (Nycticebus spp.) in Asia. Biodiversity and Conservation 17:733–747.
Nekaris KAI, Jaffe S. (2007). Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.) within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy. Zoology.76(3),187-196.
Nekaris KAI, Nijman V. (2007). CITES proposal highlights threat to nocturnal primates Nycticebus: Lorisidae. Folia Primatol. 78, 211-214.
Pambudi JAA. (2008). Studi Populasi, Perilaku, dan Ekologi Kukang Jawa (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy, 1812) di Hutan Bodogol Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Jawa Barat. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia, Depok (ID).
Pliosungnoen M, Gale G, Savini T. (2010). Density and microhabitat use of Bengal slow loris in primary forest and non-native plantation forest. Am J Primatol 71(12),1-10.
Rowe N. (1996). The Pictorial Guide to The Living Primates. New York: Pogonian Press.
Schulze H. (2003). Asia: Habitats, Faunal Barriers. http://www.lorisconservation. org/database/distribution_maps/asia_zoogeography.html. Last amendment
Schulze H. (2003). Distribution of Slow Loris Forms. http://www.lorisconservation.org/database/distribution_maps/05_slow_lorises.html#bengalensi s.
Schulze H. (2003). Preliminary Identification Key of Lorises Found in Indonesian Markets.http://www.lorisconservation.org/database/identification_key/index.html.
Setchell JM, Curtis DJ. (2003). Field dan Laboratory Methods in Primatology A Practical Guide. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
Wiens F. Zitzmann A. (2003). Social dependence of infant slow lorises to learn diet. Int J Primatol (24)5, 1007-1021.
Wirdateti, H. Dahrudin. (2008). Sebaran dan habitat kukang (Nycticebus coucang javanicusy di hutan rakyat dan lahan perkebunan Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa barat. Laporan Teknik Puslit Biologi-L1PI. DlPA 2008. P. 1425-1433. 25.
Widarteti, Hadi Dahrudin, Alex Sumadijaya. (2010). Sebaran dan Habitat Kukang Jawa (Nycticebus javanicus) di Lahan Pertanian (Hutan Rakyat) Wilayah Kabupaten Lebak (Banten) dan Gunung Salak (Jawa Barat). Zoo Indonesia 20(1), 17-25.
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2024-07-31
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