Pola Zonasi dan Keragaman Jenis Penyusun Vegetasi Mangrove Di Desa Sidodadi, Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v26i1.579Keywords:
mangrove, species diversity, mangrove zoning, pesawaranAbstract
Mangrove zoning describes the stages of succession that is in line with changes in site factors. Changes in the site and the adaptability of mangrove species to site status could determine the species of mangrove vegetation constituent. The objectives of the study were to determine the species constituent of mangrove vegetation, the index of species diversity and the formation of mangrove forests in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Cluster sampling was employed as the sampling method. In each cluster, observation stations are placed as checkered lines as sample plots. The composition of the mangrove species’ vegetation was analyzed using descriptive analytic methods, and mangrove zoning was determined by grouping the dominant species and comparative analysis. The diversity index was analyzed using the Shanon-Wiener diversity index. The results showed that 21 plant species from 12 families comprise Pesisir Pesawaran mangrove vegetation. Of the 21 species, 10 are true mangroves, and 11 are classified as mangroves associates. The diversity of mangrove species in the Pesawaran Coast is in the moderate category (Shanon-Wiener) with a species diversity index value of 1.942. There are two mangrove zones in the Pesawaran Coastal area, namely the mid-mangrove zone, which is dominated by the Rhizophoraceae family, and the hinterland mangrove zone, which is dominated by associates mangrove groups.References
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Sahami, F. (2014). Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Ponelo Kecamatan Ponelo Kepulauan Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. The NIKe Journal, 2(2).
Supriyanto, S., Indriyanto. dan Bintoro, A. (2014). Inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan obat di Hutan Mangrove Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(1), 67-76.
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Utina, R. 2018. Deskripsi Perbedaan Jumlah Individu Kepiting Bakau Scylla Serrata dan Uca Sp Serta Hubungannya Dengan Faktor Lingkungan Pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Bulalo Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Laporan Penelitian. 6(327).
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Prioko, R. B., Kriswandana, F., dan Triastuti, E. (2017). Efektivitas tanaman mangrove dalam menurunkan kadar detergen dalam air limbah tahun 2017. Gema lingkungan kesehatan, 15(2).
Al Idrus, A., Ilhamdi, M. L., Hadiprayitno, G. dan Mertha, G. (2018). Sosialisasi peran dan fungsi mangrove pada masyarakat di kawasan Gili Sulat Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. 1(1).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Menurut Wilayah. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/23/183/1/jumlah-penduduk-miskin-menurut-wilayah.htmlpri.
Baderan, D. W. K, N, Utina, R., and Lalapolo. (2018). Diversity and density of crabs in degraded mangrove area at Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve in Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 19(3), 1154-1159.
Bunting P, Rosenqvist A, Lucas R, Rebelo L M, Hilarides L, Thomas N, Hardy A, Itoh T, Shimada M and Finlayson C. (2018). The Global Mangrove Watch—A New 2010 Global Baseline of Mangrove Extent. Remote Sensing, 10 (10), 1669.
Cunha-Lignon, M., Coelho Jr, C., Almeida, R. D., Menghini, R., Correa, F., Schaeffer-Novelli, Y., and Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2009). Mangrove forests and sedimentary processes on the South of Coast of São Paulo State (Brazil). Journal of Coastal Research, 405-409.
Goldberg, L., Lagomasino, D., Thomas, N., and Fatoyinbo, T. (2020). Global declines in humanâ€driven mangrove loss. Global change biology, 26(10), 5844-5855.
Heriyanto, N. M., dan Subiandono, E. (2016). Peran biomassa mangrove dalam menyimpan karbon di Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan, 13(1), 1-12.
Ilman, M., Dargusch, P., dan Dart, P. (2016). A historical analysis of the drivers of loss and degradation of Indonesia’s mangroves. Land use policy, 54, 448-459.
Khairunnisa, C., Thamrin, E., dan Prayogo, H. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi Mangrove Di Desa Dusun Besar Kecamatan Pulau Maya Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(2).
Kulkarni, V. A., Jagtap, T. G., Mhalsekar, N. M., and Naik, A. N. (2010). Biological and environmental characteristics of mangrove habitats from Manori creek, West Coast, India. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 168, 587-596.
Kusmana, C. dan Chaniago, Z. A. 2017. Kesesuaian lahan jenis pohon mangrove di Bulaksetra, Pangandaran Jawa Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 8(1): 48- 54.
Kuswardani, R. A., dan Nasution, J. (2015). Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove Di Pantai Mutiara Desa Kota Pari Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara. BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan), 2(1), 81-95.
Mughofar, A., Masykuri, M.,dan Setyono, P. (2018). Zonasi dan komposisi vegetasi hutan mangrove pantai Cengkrong desa Karanggandu kabupaten Trenggalek provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 8(1), 77-85.
Mukhlisi, H. P. dan Purnaweni, H. (2013). Keanekaragaman jenis dan struktur vegetasi mangrove di desa Sidodadi kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 218-225.
Mulyaningsih, D., Hendrarto, B., dan Muskananfola, M. R. (2018). . Perubahan luas hutan mangrove di Wilayah Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara Tahun 2010- 2015. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal. 6(4): 442-448.
Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., dan Suryadiputra, N. N. (2012). A field guide of Indonesian mangrove. 3rd Reprint. PHKA/WI-IP, Bogor.[In Indonesian].
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-dasar ekologi umum. Diterjemahkan oleh T. Samingan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. hlm, 574, 14-27.
Pariwono, J. I. (1999). Kondisi Oseanografi Perairan Pesisir Lampung. Proyek Pesisir Publication. Technical Report (TE-99/12-I) Coastal Resource Center, University of Rhode Island.[15 Oktober 2009].
Poedjirahajoe, E. (2007). Dendrogram zonasi pertumbuhan mangrove berdasarkan habitatnya di kawasan rehabilitasi pantai utara Jawa Tengah bagian barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 1(2), 10-21.
Primavera, J. H. (2005). Mangroves, fishponds, and the quest for sustainability. Science, 310(5745), 57-59.
Rahim, S., & Baderan, D. W. K. (2017). Hutan mangrove dan pemanfaatannya. Deepublish.
Rahmadhani, T., Rahmawati, Y. F., Qalbi, R., HP, N. F., & Husna, S. N. (2021). Zonasi dan formasi vegetasi hutan mangrove: Studi kasus di pantai baros, yogyakarta. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 10(2), 69-73.
Sahami, F. (2014). Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Ponelo Kecamatan Ponelo Kepulauan Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. The NIKe Journal, 2(2).
Supriyanto, S., Indriyanto. dan Bintoro, A. (2014). Inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan obat di Hutan Mangrove Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(1), 67-76.
Setyawan, R. E., Puspaningsih, N., dan Saleh, M. B. (2014). Klasifikasi Penutupan Lahan Hutan Mangrove di Kecamatan Buduran, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Propinsi Jawa Timur, Dengan Citra Terrasar-X High Resolution. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penginderaan Jauh 2014 (pp. 129-140). LAPAN.
Supriadi, S., Romadhon, A., dan Farid, A. (2015). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Desa Martajasah Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 8(1), 44-51.
Utina, R. 2018. Deskripsi Perbedaan Jumlah Individu Kepiting Bakau Scylla Serrata dan Uca Sp Serta Hubungannya Dengan Faktor Lingkungan Pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Bulalo Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Laporan Penelitian. 6(327).
Kospa, H. S. D., dan Rahmadi, R. (2019). Pengaruh perilaku masyarakat terhadap kualitas air di Sungai Sekanak Kota Palembang. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(2), 212-221.
Prioko, R. B., Kriswandana, F., dan Triastuti, E. (2017). Efektivitas tanaman mangrove dalam menurunkan kadar detergen dalam air limbah tahun 2017. Gema lingkungan kesehatan, 15(2).
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